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Universal 373:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 373:

Original
There is a positive correlation between higher syllable-per-sentence and syllable-per word ratios, simpler (or shorter) syllables, agglutinative morphology, and (S)OV basic word order on the one hand and between lower syllable-per-sentence and syllable-per-word ratios, more complex (or longer) syllables, flective (or no) morphology, and (S)V(S)O basic word order on the other.
Standardized
IF there are high syllable-per-sentence and high syllable-per-word ratios & simple syllables & agglutinative morphology, THEN basic word order will be (S)OV.
IF there are low syllable-per-sentence and low syllable-per-word ratios & complex syllables & flexive [or no] morphology, THEN basic word order will be (S)V(S)O.
Keywords
agglutination, flexion, syllable, order, complexity
Domain
phonology, morphology, syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
?
Source
Fenk & Fenk-Oczlon 1993, Fenk-Oczlon & Fenk 1994, Fenk-Oczlon & Fenk 1995, discussed in Plank 1996, Plank 1998
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP
    1. May 2020

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