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Universal 47:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 47:

Original
Nominal predicate complements are more likely than adjectival and participial predicate complements not to agree in case with the noun phrase (NP) of which they are complements and instead to occur in a non-agreement case (such as, in Lithuanian, the instrumental).
Standardized
IF adjectival and participial predicate complements do not agree in case with the NP of which they are complements, THEN nominal predicates will not agree in case either.
Keywords
predicate complement, noun, adjective, participle, NP, case, agreement
Domain
inflection, syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
unspecified
Source
Timberlake 1988: 187, Plank 1991c: 535 (review)
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    or, avoiding double negation:IF nominal predicate complements agree in case with the NP of which they are complements, THEN adjectival and participial complements will also agree in case.

    1. May 2020

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