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Universal 485: variable order SVO: IndO marking is optional & IndO is contiguous with the verb ⇒ IndO is unmarked; DO is contiguous with the verb ⇒ DO is marked;

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 485: variable order SVO: IndO marking is optional & IndO is contiguous with the verb ⇒ IndO is unmarked; DO is contiguous with the verb ⇒ DO is marked;

Original
In variable order SVO languages, where indirect-object marking is optional, the indirect object is contiguous with the verb when it is unmarked, but the direct object is contiguous with the verb when it is marked.
Standardized
In variable order SVO languages where indirect-object marking is optional, IF the indirect object is unmarked, THEN it is contiguous with the verb, and IF the indirect object is marked, THEN the direct object is contiguous with the verb.
Keywords
direct object, indirect object, order, verb, SVO
Domain
syntax, inflection
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
44 languages in Sedlak 1975
Source
Sedlak 1975: 147
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP
    1. May 2020

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