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Universal 530:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 530:

Original
The largest value of L in numeral systems with only simple lexical representation is 5 and the smallest is 2.
Standardized
IF a numeral system has only basic terms, THEN the largest value of L is 5 and the smallest value is 2.
Keywords
numeral
Domain
lexicon
Type
no genuine implication; rather: provided that
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
56 languages mentioned in Greenberg 1978a
Source
Greenberg 1978a: 256 (#6)
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    1. See #530 for definition of SIMPLE LEXICAL REPRESENTATION. 2. An example for L=5 is Guana (Arawakan) with the (uncommon) system 1, 2, 3, 4, ‘many’. For L=2 the only example is Botocudo (Macro-Ge), with the system 1, ‘many’. The most common values for L are 3 and 4. However, even systems with L=4 often express 3 as 2+1. 3. Cf. #533.

    1. May 2020

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