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Universal 649:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 649:

Original
Reflexive pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, and pronominalized nouns or pronominalized nominal expressions used in reference, usually indicate greater respect or social distance than do personal pronouns of the same number.
Standardized
Of (i) reflexive pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, and pronominalized nouns or pronominalized nominal expressions used in reference and (ii) personal pronouns of the same number, the former (i) usually indicate greater respect or social distance than the latter (ii).
Keywords
personal pronoun, reflexive pronoun, demonstrative pronoun, number, respect, social distance
Domain
syntax, semantics
Type
no genuine implication; rather: provided that
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
more than one hundred languages in Head 1978
Source
Head 1978: 192,
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP
    1. May 2020

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