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Universal 680:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 680:

Original
If a language has dummy auxiliary Negative construction, then there must be another way of negation in this language.
Standardized
IF there is a dummy auxiliary negative construction, THEN there is another way of negation.
Keywords
negation, dummy auxiliary
Domain
syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
240 languages of Dahl 1979 sample
Source
Dahl 1979
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    English seems unique in that it uses dummy auxiliaries also for question formation and emphatic constructions.

    1. May 2020

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