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Universal 684: morphological negation ⇒ verb-initial order v. free word order

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 684: morphological negation ⇒ verb-initial order v. free word order

Original
Morphological Negation — in particular suffixal Neg — is more common in verb-final and free word order languages and the preference for suffixal Neg is stronger there.
Standardized
IF there is morphological (suffixal) negation, THEN word order is verb-final or free.
Keywords
order, verb-initial, free, negation, affix-order, suffix
Domain
inflection, syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
240 languages of Dahl 1979 sample
Source
Dahl 1979
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    1. If we regard suffixal Neg as a special case of postverbal Neg, the tendency will generally disappear.2. If the Neg morpheme occurs last in the verb, it tends to have at least some of the characteristics of morphological negation.

    1. May 2020

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