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Universal 711:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 711:

Original
The phrasal categories appear to form a hierarchy: S —VP—AP—PP—NP.
It is claimed that a language will not use one co-ordination strategy for S and NP alone unless the intervening categories also permit the same strategy.
Standardized
IF one co-ordination strategy is used for NPs, THEN it is also used for PPs.
IF one co-ordination strategy is used for PPs, THEN it is also used for APs.
IF one co-ordination strategy is used for APs, THEN it is also used for VPs.
IF one co-ordination strategy is used for VPs, THEN it is also used for Ss.
Keywords
co-ordination, complex sentences, complex phrases
Domain
syntax
Type
implicational hierarchy
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
languages surveyed in J.Payne 1985
Source
J.Payne 1985: 5-6
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    All languages, seemingly without exception, possess strategies which permit various types of co-ordination to occur at the phrasal as well as sentential level, thereby forming complex phrases of various grammatical categories.Payne distinguishes five basic co-ordination types which are realized linguistically both at phrasal and sentential levels: these are CONJUNCTION (p and q), POSTSECTION (p and not q), PRESECTION (not p and q), DISJUNCTION (p or q), and REJECTION (not p and not q; not…p or q).

    1. May 2020

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