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Universal 98: Postp ⇒ (Adv Adj ⇒ Stand Mark Adj)

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 98: Postp ⇒ (Adv Adj ⇒ Stand Mark Adj)

Original
If a language has Postp word order, then if the adverb precedes the adjective within the adjective phrase, the standard of comparison precedes the adjective.
Standardized
IF there are postpositions, THEN IF the adverb precedes the adjective within the adjective phrase, THEN the standard of comparison precedes the adjective.
Keywords
order, postposition, adjective, adverb, comparison
Domain
syntax
Type
nested implication
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical (according to author absolute)
Basis
sample of 350 languages in Hawkins 1983
Source
Hawkins 1983: 88
Counterexamples
Yagua (Peba-Yaguan): postpositional, adverb precedes adjective, but the standard of comparison follows the phrase which encodes the quality compared (Payne 1985: 465). Cherokee (Iroquoian), Northern Tepehuan (Tepiman, Uto-Atztecan): Postp & Intens Adj & Stand Mark Adj (Dryer 2000).

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    1. Dryer 1988: 198: “There is no clear evidence for the correlation between Adposition-Noun and Adjective-Noun order.”2. Since the 1990s, Hawkins proposes alternative explanations of his universals (see e.g. Hawkins 1993: 234).

    1. May 2020

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