Universal #1068

Legacy number: 1068

 Number  1064
 Original  Languages often have mechanisms to remove stress from final position, often putting it in penultimate position; but there is no corresponding tendency for stress to shift into final position. Also, there is a tendency for stress to be shifted out of second position; but no language will readjust echo stress (iterative secondary stress) so that is occurs in second position rather than initially.
 Standardized  Synchronic stress shifts may be from final to other (often penultimate) syllables or from second to other (often initial) syllables, but never the other ways around.
 Keywords  stress, syllable
 Domain  prosodic phonology
 Type  unconditional
 Status  achronic
 Quality  absolute
 Basis  sample of 444 languages in Hyman 1977
 Source  Hyman 1977: 42

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