Universal #1150

Legacy number: 1150

 Number  1146
 Original  If a language has any passives it has ones which can be used to cover the perfective range of meaning.
No language will have only passives which must be interpreted imperfectively.
 Standardized  IF there are passives covering imperfective meanings, THEN there are passives covering the perfective range of meaning.
 Formula  imperfective passive ⇒ perfective passive
 Keywords  diathesis, passive, perfective, imperfective
 Domain  syntax, semantics
 Type  implication
 Status  achronic
 Quality  absolute
 Basis  languages in Keenan 1985a
 Source  Keenan 1985a: 267

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