Universal #1178

Legacy number: 1178

 Number  1174
 Original  If in a given language a term for a cardinal direction is introduced, then the sun provides the most likely model to be selected.
If new terms for cardinal directions ‘east’ and ‘west’ are acquired, then most likely these terms are derived from expressions relating, respectively, to the rising and setting sun.
 Standardized  IF the terms for a cardinal direction are introduced, THEN the sun provides the most likely model to be selected.
IF new terms for cardinal directions ‘east’ and ‘west’ are acquired, THEN most likely these terms are derived from expressions relating, respectively, to the rising and setting sun.
 Keywords  spatial orientation
 Domain  lexicon
 Type  target < source
 Status  diachronic
 Quality  statistical
 Basis  127 languages surveyed in Brown 1983
 Source  Brown 1983, Heine 1997: 50 (review)

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Discussion
Notes
The sun-model has been chosen, respectively, in 84% (59 of 70) and 79% (58 of 73) of all languages considered where a term for ‘west’ or ‘east’ was developed.
Comment
Frans Plank · 3 Aug 2006
The sun-model has been chosen, respectively, in 84% (59 of 70) and 79% (58 of 73) of all languages considered where a term for 'west' or 'east' was developed.