Universal #1289

Legacy number: 1289

 Number  1285
 Original  Subtraction is never expressed by mere sequence of the subtrahend and minuend.
 Standardized  IF a numeral system has subtraction, THEN it is never expressed by mere sequence of the subtrahend and minuend.
 Keywords  numeral
 Domain  word formation
 Type  no genuine implication; rather: provided that
 Status  achronic
 Quality  statistical, almost absolute
 Basis  56 languages mentioned in Greenberg 1978a
 Source  Greenberg 1978a: 258 (#11)

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Discussion
Counterexamples
In Tamil and other Dravidian languages, 9 appears to be ‘one, ten’ (Greenberg 1978a: 258)
Notes
1. The subtrahend is the number subtracted, the minuend the number from which subtraction takes place, and the remainder is the result.2. Greenberg gives the following three reasons for his universal:First, the apparent subtrahend is generally suppletive. Secondly, the element to be deleted is always one of a limited set, essentially 1 or the bases of a system, and these are precisely the elements which are subject to deletion. Thirdly, there are examples in which such a deletion is clearly indicated by the meaning of the element which remains.
Comment
Frans Plank · 3 Aug 2006
1. The SUBTRAHEND is the number subtracted, the MINUEND the number from which subtraction takes place, and the REMAINDER is the result.

2. Greenberg gives the following three reasons for his universal: First, the apparent subtrahend is generally suppletive. Secondly, the element to be deleted is always one of a limited set, essentially 1 or the bases of a system, and these are precisely the elements which are subject to deletion. Thirdly, there are examples in which such a deletion is clearly indicated by the meaning of the element which remains.