Universal #1344

Legacy number: 1344

 Number  1340
 Original  If a language has voiced obstruents word-finally, then it also has voiceless obstruents word-finally.
 Standardized  IF voiced obstruents occur word-finally, THEN voiceless obstruents also occur word-finally.
 Formula  voiced obstruent word-finally ⇒ voiceless obstruent word-finally
 Keywords  consonant, obstruent, voice
 Domain  phonology
 Type  implication
 Status  achronic
 Quality  absolute
 Basis  Persian (Iranian, Indo-European), Spanish (Italic, Indo-European), Mandarin Chinese (Sinitic, Sino-Tibetan), Japanese (Japanese-Ryukyuan)
 Source  Eckman 1984: 87

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Discussion
Notes
Cf. Nartey’s less restrictive claim (#799): If there is a voiced obstruent, then most likely its voiceless cognate is present as well.
Comment
Frans Plank · 3 Aug 2006
Cf. Nartey's less restrictive claim (<a class="innerLink" href="browse.php?entry_id=799"><img src="../img/entry.gif" border="0">): If there is a voiced obstruent, then most likely its voiceless cognate is present as well.