Universal #1626

Legacy number: 1626

 Number  1622
 Original  If a language has a distinct class of adjectives, then nouns are generally characterised by the feature [+ Shape].
 Standardized  IF there is a distinct word class of adjectives, THEN nouns are characterised by the feature [+ Shape].
 Keywords  word class, adjective, noun
 Domain  syntax, semantics
 Type  implication
 Status  achronic
 Quality  absolute
 Basis  50 languages (sampled by the method of Bakker, Hengeveld, & Rijkhoff) surveyed in Rijkhoff 2000
 Source  Rijkhoff 2000: 243

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Discussion
Notes
Hmong Njua was the only potential counterexample in the sample (see #1625): it has adjectives and uses classifiers, which typically occur in languages with sort nouns [-Shape]. As Rijkhoff argues, Hmong Njua is the only classifier language in the sample that on a more or less regular basis indicates whether the referent consists of a collective or a singleton "set" entity [+Shape] (rather than a sort entity [-Shape]).
Comment
Frans Plank · 3 Aug 2006
Hmong Njua was the only potential counterexample in the sample (see <a class="innerLink" href="browse.php?entry_id=1625"><img src="../img/entry.gif" border="0">): it has adjectives and uses classifiers, which typically occur in languages with sort nouns [-Shape]. As Rijkhoff argues, Hmong Njua is the only classifier language in the sample that on a more or less regular basis indicates whether the referent consists of a collective or a singleton "set" entity [+Shape] (rather than a sort entity [-Shape]).