Universal #1678

Legacy number: 1678

 Number  1673
 Original  In most VSO languages, the question particle (corresponding to the English if/whether) does not appear in Wh word questions.
 Standardized  IF basic word order is VSO, THEN the question particle (corresponding to the English if/whether) does not appear in WH word questions.
 Formula  VSO ⇒ no question particle in Wh word questions
 Keywords  order, VOS, question particle, Wh-question
 Domain  syntax
 Type  implication
 Status  achronic
 Quality  statistical
 Basis  languages mentioned in Kuno, including Japanese, Korean, Turkish, German, French, Tagalog, Persian
 Source  Kuno 1974: 135

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Discussion
Counterexamples
Tagalog (W. Malayo-Polynesian, Austronesian) moves Wh words obligatorily to the clause initial position and still retains the question particle (Kuno 1974: 135, ftn. 19).