Universal #1804

Legacy number: 1804

 Number  1799
 Original  There is a tendency for consonants to front initially and back finally.
 Standardized  There is a tendency for consonants to front when in initial position and to back when in final position.
 Keywords  obstruent, voice
 Domain  phonology
 Type  unconditional
 Status  unclear whether diachronic and/or achronic
 Quality  statistical
 Basis  five diary studies of English-speaking children in Ingram 1974, 58-language sample in Coberly 1984
 Source  Ingram 1974, referred to by Coberly 1984: 102

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Discussion
Notes
1. Stated as a universal acquisitional sequence, but can be assumed to be intended also as a universal implication. 2. Bailey (1977) makes a similar claim that apical consonants tend to be favored syllable-initially, but velars syllable-finally, in the languages of the world.
Comment
Frans Plank · 3 Aug 2006
1. Stated as a universal acquisitional sequence, but can be assumed to be intended also as a universal implication.

2. Bailey 1977 makes a similar claim that apical consonants tend to be favored syllable-initially, but velars syllable-finally, in the languages of the world.