Universal #1935

Legacy number: 1935

 Number  1929
 Original  If there is a word-form loan of a free-choice indefinite in a language, then there is a word-form loan of other than free-choice indefinite of the same ontological category, too.
 Standardized  IF there is a word-form borrowing of a free-choice indefinite, THEN there is a word-form borrowing of other than free-choice indefinite of the same ontological category, too.
 Keywords  borrowing, indefinite pronoun, free-choice indefinite
 Domain  lexicon, morphology
 Type  implication
 Status  diachronic
 Quality  absolute
 Basis  mainly based on survey of Romani dialects (Indo-Aryan, IE), but also Aromunian (E. Romance, IE), Chamorro (W. Malayo-Polynesian), Saami (Finno-Ugric, Uralic), Swahili (Benue-Congo, Niger-Congo), Spanish (Romance, IE), Persian (Iranian, IE), Turkic languages, Dardic languages, Albanian (Albanian, IE), Kormakita Arabic (Semitic, Afro-Asiatic) and others
 Source  Elšík 2001: 139

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Discussion
Notes
Many languages have a special series of indefinite pronouns to express the meaning of FREE-CHOICE., e.g., English: After the fall of the Wall, East Germans were free to travel ANYWHERE. Indefinite pronouns usually occur in series which have one member for each of the major ONTOLOGICAL CATEGORIES such as person, thing, property, place, manner, amount, plus a few others. Cf. English SOME-series, person: SOMEBODY, thing: SOMETHING, place: SOMEWHERE, time: SOMETIME, manner: SOMEHOW, determiner: SOME. (Haspelmath 1997).
Comment
Frans Plank · 3 Aug 2006
Many languages have a special series of indefinite pronouns to express the meaning of FREE-CHOICE., e.g., English: After the fall of the Wall, East Germans were free to travel ANYWHERE.
Indefinite pronouns usually occur in series which have one member for each of the major ONTOLOGICAL CATEGORIES such as person, thing, property, place, manner, amount, plus a few others. Cf. English SOME-series, person: SOMEBODY, thing: SOMETHING, place: SOMEWHERE, time: SOMETIME, manner: SOMEHOW, determiner: SOME. (Haspelmath 1997).