Universal #1988

Legacy number: 1988

 Number  1982
 Original  ... from the fact that subordinate clauses precede, it might be predicted that quotations would precede the quoting verb. Also, from the presence of conjunctive verb forms, one might predict a tendency to use the conjunctive of a verb 'to say' as a quotation-ending particle.
 Standardized  (i) IF subordinate clauses precede their main clauses, THEN quotations precede the quoting verb.
(ii) IF there are conjunctive verb forms, THEN the conjunctive of a verb 'to say' is used as a quotation marker following after the quote.
 Keywords  order, subordination, speech reporting, quotative, verb, conjunctive
 Domain  syntax
 Type  implication
 Status  achronic
 Quality  statistical
 Basis  Bengali, Amharic, Turkish, Japanese
 Source  Ferguson 1972: 108

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Discussion
Notes
Ferguson continues:"What seems less predictable, given the present state of semantic theory, is that all four languages have uses of clauses with quotation-ending markers which are extensions from pure quotation to the expression of intention or purpose."
Comment
Frans Plank · 3 Aug 2006
Ferguson continues:
"What seems less predictable, given the present state of semantic theory, is that all four languages have uses of clauses with quotation-ending markers which are extensions from pure quotation to the expression of intention or purpose."