Universal #306

Legacy number: 306

 Number  305
 Original  If a language has passive voice forms derived from intransitive verbs, it has passive voice derived from transitive verbs as well.
 Standardized  IF there is a passive of intransitive verbs, THEN there is a passive of transitive verbs as well.
 Formula  passives of INTR ⇒ passives of TR
 Keywords  diathesis, passive, transitivity
 Domain  inflection, syntax
 Type  implication
 Status  achronic
 Quality  absolute?
 Basis  languages surveyed in Kozinsky 1981
 Source  Kozinsky 1981, Keenan 1985a: 249, and many others

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