Universal #45
Legacy number: 45
| Number | 45 |
| Original | If there is a construction in which the verb agrees with some member of the relational hierarchy Subject > DO > IO > Oblique > [Genitive], then there are at least some constructions in which the verb agrees with members higher on that hierarchy . |
| Standardized | IF the verb agrees with Attributive, THEN it also agrees with Oblique Object. IF the verb agrees with Oblique Object, THEN it also agrees with Indirect Object. IF the verb agrees with Indirect Object, THEN it also agrees with Direct Object. IF the verb agrees with Direct Object, THEN it also agrees with Subject. |
| Formula | verb agrees with attributive ⇒ verb agrees with Oblique Object ⇒ verb agrees with Indirect Object ⇒ verb agrees with Direct Object ⇒ verb agrees with Subject. |
| Keywords | agreement, verb, subject, direct object, indirect object, oblique object, attributive, relational hierarchy |
| Domain | inflection, syntax |
| Type | implicational hierarchy |
| Status | achronic |
| Quality | absolute |
| Basis | languages mentioned in Croft 1988, Moravcsik 1988, South Asian languages of India (Indo-Aryan, Tibeto-Burman, Dravidian, Munda) surveyed by Subbarao 1998 |
| Source | Croft 1988: 164-169, Moravcsik 1988: 102 (Subj>Obj agreement), Plank 1991c: 534 (review); Subbarao 1998: 14 (adds Gen to this hierarchy) |
Discussion
Counterexamples
Nepali (Indo-Iranian, IE): agreement triggers are Subject and Oblique Object but not Direct Object nor Indirect Object (Subbarao 1998: 14 )
Notes
Cf. #44.
Comment
Cf. <a class="innerLink" href="browse.php?entry_id=44"><img src="../img/entry.gif" border="0">
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