Universal #485

Legacy number: 485

 Number  483
 Original  80 % of the languages in Sedlak’s sample which indicate the direct or indirect object by word order also indicate them by morphological marker. Thus, even in those languages with a fixed word order, either direct object or the indirect object may be indicated by, say, the presence of a preposition, suffix, etc.
 Standardized  IF direct and indirect objects are distinguished by word order, THEN they are also likely to be distinguished by morphosyntactic marking (affix, adposition).
 Formula  DO & IO are indicated by fixed word order ⇒ DO & IO are indicated by morphosyntactic marking
 Keywords  direct object, indirect object, order
 Domain  inflection, syntax
 Type  implication
 Status  achronic
 Quality  statistical
 Basis  44 languages in Sedlak 1975
 Source  Sedlak 1975: 147

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