Universal #489

Legacy number: 489

 Number  487
 Original  The presence of long affricates implies the presence of long stops. Further, in all but two instances there are also long fricatives.
 Standardized  If there are long affricates, THEN there are long stops.
IF there are long affricates and long stops, THEN there are long fricatives.
 Formula  long affricates ⇒ long stop ⇒ long fricative
 Keywords  geminate, affricate, stop, fricative
 Domain  phonology
 Type  implicational hierarchy
 Status  achronic
 Quality  statistical
 Basis  languages mentioned in Thurgood 1993
 Source  Thurgood 1993: 131-132

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Discussion
Counterexamples
Sinhalese (Indic, Indo-European) and Telugu (Dravidian), both reported as having long affricates and long stops, but not fricatives.
Notes
Cf. #808.
Comment
Frans Plank · 3 Aug 2006
Cf. <a class="innerLink" href="browse.php?entry_id=808"><img src="../img/entry.gif" border="0">