Universal #557

Legacy number: 557

 Number  555
 Original  Absolute forms of cardinal numbers may have overt markers added to the contextual forms, but not vice versa.
 Standardized  When there is an overt marker distinguishing absolute and contextual numbers, THEN this marker is added to the contextual form yielding the absolute form, and not vice versa.
 Keywords  numeral
 Domain  word formation, syntax
 Type  no genuine implication; rather: provided that
 Status  achronic
 Quality  statistical
 Basis  56 languages mentioned in Greenberg 1978a
 Source  Greenberg 1978a: 287 (#49)

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Discussion
Counterexamples
In Moroccan Arabic (Semitic, Afro-Asiatic), from 11-19 the contextual forms are longer, e.g. hdasel ‘eleven’ (contextual), hdas ‘eleven’ (absolute).
Notes
There is a fair number of languages in which there are distinct counting and discourse forms. In such instances we may call the former absolute and the latter contextual. Note also ##558, 560.
Comment
Frans Plank · 3 Aug 2006
There is a fair number of languages in which there are distinct counting and discourse forms. In such instances we may call the former absolute and the latter contextual. Note also <a class="innerLink" href="browse.php?entry_id=558"><img src="../img/entry.gif" border="0">, <a class="innerLink" href="browse.php?entry_id=560"><img src="../img/entry.gif" border="0">