Universal #711

Legacy number: 711

 Number  708
 Original  [...] eine Sprache, die es [...] liebt, modifizierende oder grammatische Elemente in großer Zahl dem Wortstamm unterzuordnen, wird keine Neigung zu einem freien und stark zentralisierenden Akzent entwickeln, der zur lautlichen Reduktion von Nebensilben führen würde.
 Standardized  IF morphology is agglutinative, THEN (stress) accent will be demarcating, falling on word edges (either on initial or final syllables), rather than be free and centralizing, and there consequently will not be much phonological reduction of initial or final syllables.
 Keywords  agglutination, accent, reduction
 Domain  phonology, morphology
 Type  implication
 Status  achronic
 Quality  statistical
 Basis  impressionistic, inspired by lgs such as Turkish, Manchu, Mongolian, Hungarian
 Source  Berger 1992: 9, 11-12

← Back to Universals Archive

Discussion
Counterexamples
Burushaski, with agglutinative morphology but with a free and strongly centralizing expiratory accent, causing affix and stem reductions (leading even to zero stems); probably also Ket, Basque, Caucasian lgs (Berger 1992)