Universal #76

Legacy number: 76

 Number  76
 Original  Only languages in which promotion to subject via passivization results in verb coding the semantic case of the promoted non-agent exhibit the subject-only constraint on relativization.
 Standardized  IF relativization is restricted to subjects, THEN the semantic case of the non-agent promoted to subject in passivization is coded on the verb.
 Keywords  diathesis, relativization, passivization, subject, verb-marking
 Domain  inflection, syntax
 Type  implication
 Status  achronic
 Quality  absolute
 Basis  languages in Givón 1975
 Source  Givón 1975: 71,120

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