Author: FP

Universal 1842: Original If a language has a long raised low front unrounded vowel [æ:] then it also has a long high front unrounded vowel…

Universal 1843: Original Standardized IF there is a long nasalized high front unrounded vowel, THEN there is also a long high front unrounded vowel. Keywords…

Universal 1844: Original Standardized IF there is a breathy voice bilabial stop, THEN there is also a voiceless aspirated bilabial stop. Keywords stop, bilabial, aspirated,…

Universal 1845: Original Standardized IF there is a breathy voice bilabial stop, THEN there is also a voiceless aspirated velar stop. Keywords stop, bilabial, velar,…

Universal 1846: Original Standardized IF there is a voiced dental trill, THEN there is also a voiceless dental stop. Keywords stop, trill, dental, voice Domain…

Universal 1847: Original See IPA. Standardized IF there is a breathy voice palato-alveolar sibilant affricate, THEN there is also a breathy voice velar stop. Keywords…

Universal 1848: Original See IPA. Standardized IF there is a laryngealized voiced alveolar stop, THEN there is also a laryngealized voiced bilabial stop. Keywords stop,…

Universal 1849: Original A laryngealized voiced palatal approximant [j] does not occur without the voiceless glottal fricative [h]. Standardized IF there is laryngealized a voiced…

Universal 1850: Original Nonlaterals (trills or flaps) have the property of lowering a preceding vowel. Standardized Vowels tend to be lower preceding non-laterals (trills or…

Universal 1851: Original If a lateral is velarized, it happens to have a lowering effect on all vowels. Standardized Vowels tend to be lower in…