Universal 1121: Original If the nominal dual is restricted to nouns other than those denoting natural pairs, the pronominal dual is unrestricted. Standardized IF the…
Universal 1121:
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Das grammatische Raritätenkabinett & The Universals Archive
Universals Archive
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Universal 1121: Original If the nominal dual is restricted to nouns other than those denoting natural pairs, the pronominal dual is unrestricted. Standardized IF the…
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Universal 1137: Original If the nominal dual is restricted to nouns other than those denoting natural pairs, dual marking is avoided with these nouns if…
Universal 1153: Rel N ⇒ N Rel Original For any language, preposed relative clause implies postposed relative clause. Standardized IF there are preposed relative clauses,…
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Universal 1169: distributive-key universal quantifier ⇒ simple universal quantifier Original If a language possesses a distributive-key universal quantifier, it possesses a simple universal quantifier. Standardized…
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Universal 1185: Original Terms for deictic orientation may themselves serve as models for developing nomenclatures for cardinal orientation, but not vice versa. Standardized When terms…
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Universal 1201: Original Determiner universal:Every natural language contains basic expressions (called determiners) whose semantic function is to assign to common count noun denotations (i.e., sets)…
Universal 1217: case (postposition) ⇒ case (noun) Original If postpositions inflect for case, then nouns will also inflect for case. Standardized IF postpositions inflect for…
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Universal 1233: complex form (locative) ⇒ from simple adposition (locative) Original All languages have at least one so-called “primitive” adposition which specifies location. If there…
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Universal 1249: Original Hierarchy of consonants that have the greatest tone-raising or tone-lowering effect: implosive > voiceless aspirated > voiceless unaspirated > sonant > voiced…
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Universal 1265: assimilation of front vowels ⇒ assimilation of back vowels Original Assimilation of front vowels implies assimilation of back vowels. Standardized IF there is…