Universal 458: geminates after long vowels ⇒ geminates after short vowels Original The presence of long consonants after long vowels implies the presence of long…
Category: Universals Archive
Universals Archive
Universal 474:
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Universal 474: Original Correlation between Types of Exponence and the Number of Terms of inflexional categories (TENT):Cumulative and sensitive separatist exponents limit the number of…
Universal 490:
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Universal 490: Original All languages with dominant VSO order have SVO as an alternative or as the only alternative order. Standardized IF dominant order is…
Universal 506: inflection ⇒ word formation Original If a language has inflection, it always has derivation. Standardized IF there is inflection, THEN there is derivation.…
Universal 522:
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Universal 522: Original In more than one language, but not in all, the demonstrative and the definite article co-occur. Standardized In more than one language,…
Universal 538: Multiplicand Multiplier ⇒ Noun Numeral Original If there are numerals in which the expression of the multiplier follows that of the multiplicand, the…
Universal 554:
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Universal 554: Original The construction with the interrogative “how many?” is usually the same as that with the highest block of numerals. Standardized The construction…
Universal 570: definite article is grammaticalized in subject NPs ⇒ definite article is grammaticalized in direct object NPs ⇒ definite article is grammaticalized in prepositionally marked NPs
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Universal 570: definite article is grammaticalized in subject NPs ⇒ definite article is grammaticalized in direct object NPs ⇒ definite article is grammaticalized in prepositionally…
Universal 586: agglutinative ⇒ ¬ gender inflection Original If a language is of the agglutinative type, then it cannot have grammatical gender. Standardized IF morphology…
Universal 602:
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Universal 602: Original No accusative language has only ergative-type verb agreement in person or number or gender. Standardized IF alignment is accusative for some/many purposes,…