Universal 1547: Original In verb-initial languages, the presence of definite articles distinct from demonstratives is much more common than in verb-final languages. Standardized IF word…
Universal 1547:
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Das grammatische Raritätenkabinett & The Universals Archive
Universals Archive
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Universal 1547: Original In verb-initial languages, the presence of definite articles distinct from demonstratives is much more common than in verb-final languages. Standardized IF word…
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Universal 1563: Original In all languages with over 60% order overall, VS word order is statistically correlated with temporally sequenced clauses. In languages with less…
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Universal 1579: Original If there are causative affixes in a language which serve to form causative verbs from transitives, then this language also has causative…
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Universal 1595: Original If some element is a member of the set AUX*, there is reasonable likehood that it will be bound to some adjacent…
Universal 1611: verb-patient agreement ⇒ verb-agent agreement Original All languages with verb-patient agreement, regardless of type, also have verb agreement with the agent as well.…
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Universal 1627: Original If a language has the order VOS, OVS, OSV and has a double object construction, the patient in that clause should precede…
Universal 1643: VSO ⇒ ¬ subordinating serial verb phrase structures Original VSO languages with subordinating serial verb phrase constructions are not attested. Standardized IF basic…
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Universal 1659: distinction of sex in the second descending generation ⇒ distinction of sex in the second ascending generation Original Distinction of sex in the…
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Universal 1675: Original Standardized IF there is a phoneme all of whose allophones are variants of /†/, THEN there is a phoneme whose characteristic variant…
Universal 1691: absolute anterior consecutive deranking ⇒ SOV Original Languages with absolute anterior consecutive deranking typically have SOV word order. Standardized IF there is absolute…