Universal 1899: Original Processess of pronominal reference for showing degrees of respect or social distance occur more commonly in reference to individuals that in reference…
Universal 1899:
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Das grammatische Raritätenkabinett & The Universals Archive
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Universal 1899: Original Processess of pronominal reference for showing degrees of respect or social distance occur more commonly in reference to individuals that in reference…
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Universal 1915: polysynthesis ⇒ ¬ semantically significant determiners Original The lack of semantically significant determiners seems to be a property of the polysynthetic languages as…
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Universal 1931: local indefinite is borrowed ⇒ temporal indefinite is borrowed Original If there is a word-form loan of a local indefinite in a language,…
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Universal 1947: Original If a language has Class IV predicates requiring non-canonicaly marked A/S, then it also has Class Ia-b, Class IIa-c, Class IIIa-b and…
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Universal 1963: Original Stem: CV C Keywords phonotactics, sonority, stem, consonant cluster Domain phonology Type implicational hierarchy Status achronic Quality absolute? Basis impressions Source Butskhrikidze…
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Universal 1979: Original rigid type III (verb-final) …Compound verbs. In addition to simple verbs there are compound verbs including such types as (a) noun-like or…
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Universal 1995: Original And some [semantic] criteria appear never to define a gender completely. … I have not found a language of any family in…
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Universal 2011: Original … if a system does show functional markedness it is generally the case that (i) when the number of choices in the…
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Universal 2027: Original Measure the (sonorant) rime duration, and you’ll get the right contour tones in the right places: (a) by syllable type: CVV >>…
Universal 11: OV ⇒ agglutinative Original Consistent OV languages tend to be agglutinative in their morphology. Standardized IF basic order is consistently OV, THEN the…