Universal 1775: Original See IPA. Standardized IF nasalized /i/ lowers to nasalized /e/, THEN nasalized /e/ also lowers to nasalized /a/. Keywords nasal, lowering, vowel…
Universal 1775:
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Das grammatische Raritätenkabinett & The Universals Archive
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Universal 1775: Original See IPA. Standardized IF nasalized /i/ lowers to nasalized /e/, THEN nasalized /e/ also lowers to nasalized /a/. Keywords nasal, lowering, vowel…
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Universal 1774: Original See IPA. Standardized IF nasalization occurs before /f/, THEN it also occurs before /≈/. Keywords nasal, nasalization, vowel, consonant Domain phonology Type…
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Universal 1773: Original If denasalization applies to /o/, then it also applies to /e/. Standardized IF denasalization applies to /o/, THEN it also applies to…
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Universal 1772: Original Nasalization is more likely to occur before consonants than vowels. Standardized IF nasalization occurs before a vowel, THEN it will occur before…
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Universal 1771: Original Nasalization is more likely to occur before continuants than stops. Standardized IF nasalization occurs before a stop, THEN it will occur before…
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Universal 1770: Original If there is effacement of comparatively strong (syllable-initial) nasals, then there must have already been effacement of comparatively weak (syllable-final) nasals. Standardized…
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Universal 1769: Original Nasal effacement applies to nasals after inherently strong vowels in preference to nasals after inherently weak vowels. Standardized IF nasals are effaced…
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Universal 1768: Original Nasal effacement applies to nasals after long vowels in preference to nasals after short vowels. Standardized IF nasals are effaced [deleted?] after…
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Universal 1767: Original Nasal effacement applies to unstressed nasals in preference to stressed nasals. Standardized IF stressed nasals in stressed syllables are effaced [deleted?], THEN…
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Universal 1766: Original Nasal effacement applies to tautosyllabic nasals in preference to heterosyllabic nasals. Standardized IF heterosyllabic (intervocalic) nasals are effaced [deleted?], THEN tautosyllabic (preconsonantal)…