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Universal 1062:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1062:

Original
In case of polite plural subject, … more verb-like predicates tend to agree with features of the surface subject, while more noun-like predicates tend to agree with the underlying subject.
Standardized
Whenever predicates agree with subjects in number and there is a politeness contrast for pronouns of address, with plural forms serving as polite singulars, the more verb-like a predicate the likelier it is to agree according to surface features of the subject (i.e., to be plural), and the more noun-like a predicate the likelier it is to agree according to the referential semantics of the subject (i.e., to be singular).
Keywords
agreement, number, politeness
Domain
inflection, syntax, semantics
Type
unconditional
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
Slavic, Romance languages, Modern Greek (all Indo-European)
Source
Comrie 1975b: 406
Counterexamples
Hungarian (Ugric, Uralic) (Moravcsik 1997)

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    See #429, where the Standardized version is implicational.

    1. May 2020

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