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Universal 1151: VO ⇒ result predicates are V-adjacent or at the end of the VP;
OV ⇒ V-adjacent result predicates

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1151: VO ⇒ result predicates are V-adjacent or at the end of the VP;
OV ⇒ V-adjacent result predicates

Original
In VO languages, result predicates are found in a V-adjacent position or at the end of the VP. In OV languages, the position of result predicates is invariably V-adjacent.
Standardized
IF basic order is VO, THEN the position of the result predicate is V-adjacent or at the end of the VP.
IF basic order is OV, THEN the position of the result predicate is invariably V-adjacent.
Keywords
order, VO, OV, result predicate
Domain
syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
English, German, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Icelandic (all Germanic, Indo-European), Italian (Italic, Indo-European), Hungarian (Ugric, Uralic)
Source
Haider 1997: 3
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    Result predicates are found in the form of PPs, adverbs, and adjectives.The VO/OV contrast concerning the position of the result predicates is exemplified below:[Eng.] (1) a. They cut the meat to pieces. b. They cut to pieces the meat.[Ger.] (2) a. daß man vielleicht das Fleisch in Stücke schnitt b. *daß man vielleicht in Stücke das Fleisch schnitt (Haider 1997: 9).

    1. May 2020

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