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Universal 1247:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1247:

Original
If tone spreading takes place from a mid tone into a following low, then tone spreading also takes place from a high tone into a following low tone.
Standardized
IF tone spreading takes place from a mid tone into a following low, THEN tone spreading also takes place from a high tone into a following low tone.
Keywords
tone, tone spreading
Domain
prosodic phonology
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
West African languages: Bolanci, Ga?anda, Hausa, Kanakuru (=Dera), Ngizim (all Chadic); Etsako (Edoid); Ewe, Twi (both Kwa); Gwari, Igbirra, Nupe (all Nupoid); Igbo (Igboid); Yoruba (Defoid); Fe?fe?, Kikuyu, Kinga, Mbui, Safwa, Sukuma, Tigong, Xhosa, Zulu (all Bantu); Kpelle, Mende (both Mande).
Source
Hyman & Schuh 1972: 14 (Hyman & Schuh 1972[1974]: 89)
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP
    1. May 2020

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