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Universal 1313: Head-Modifier ⇒ Given name-Family name;
Modifier-Head ⇒ Family name-Given name

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1313: Head-Modifier ⇒ Given name-Family name;
Modifier-Head ⇒ Family name-Given name

Original
There is a tendency that, in postspecifying languages (i.e., specified-specifier, head-modifier), the order in complex names normally is Given name-Family name (e.g. Gaelic), and in prespecifying languages, Family name-Given name.
Standardized
IF head precedes modifier and specified item precedes specifier, THEN Family name follows Given name.
IF modifier precedes head and specifier precedes specified item, THEN Family name precedes Given name.
Keywords
order, head, modifier, proper name
Domain
syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
unspecified
Source
W. P. Lehmann 1978b: 17
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    Lehmann 1978b: 19: In a VO language (i.e. postspecifying language), the variable element precedes the standard, and in an OV (i.e.prespecifying language), the reverse is true.

    1. May 2020

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