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Universal 1345: OV ⇒ Manner adverb – V;
VO ⇒ V – Manner adverb

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1345: OV ⇒ Manner adverb – V;
VO ⇒ V – Manner adverb

Original
Manner adverbs overwhelmingly precede the verb in OV languages and generally follow the verb in VO languages.
Standardized
IF basic order is OV, THEN manner adverbs precede the verb.
IF basic order is VO, THEN manner adverbs follow the verb.
Keywords
order, OV, VO, manner adverb
Domain
syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
sample of 543 languages in Dryer 1992
Source
Dryer 1992: 93
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    1. Although manner adverbs and other adverbs often pattern similarly, Dryer considers only manner adverbs, because many other kinds of adverbs are interpretable as sentence adverbs and exhibit greater flexibility of word order in many languages (Dryer 1992: 93).2. This universal is a part of Dryer’s Branching Direction Theory (BDT) discussed in Dryer 1992: 108-118.3. Cf. Keenan’s correlation for verb-initial languages: #1558.

    1. May 2020

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