Universal 1385:
- Original
- No language with free word order will have a clause final auxiliary.
- Standardized
- IF basic word order is free, THEN an auxiliary is clause-initial or clause-medial.
- Keywords
- auxiliary, order
- Domain
- syntax
- Type
- implication
- Status
- achronic
- Quality
- absolute
- Basis
- 20 languages in SSteele 1978, see Steele 1978: 18
- Source
- Steele 1978: 42, also cited in Heine 1993: 24
- Counterexamples
1. According to Steele (1978: 35), all languages with sentence final AUX are rigid SOV languages.2. Cf. #503.