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Universal 1429: (agglutinative morphology ⇒)¬ gender ⇒ categorial markers with hydronyms

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1429: (agglutinative morphology ⇒)¬ gender ⇒ categorial markers with hydronyms

Original
If a language lacks the category of gender, then hydronyms always contain categorial markers.
Standardized
IF there is no gender, THEN hydronyms always contain formatives classifying them as such.
Keywords
gender, hydronym, agglutination
Domain
inflection, lexicon
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
unspecified
Source
Serebrennikov 1974: 296
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    In agglutinative languages, hydronyms most commonly contain words that function as categorial markers, e.g. in Komi, river names usually have words “ju” or “va”, meaning ‘river’. Finnish river names contanin the word “joki”: Kalajoki, Pühajoki, Kemijoki. Conversely, Russian hydronyms are characterized by a considerable number of elliptic names, e.g. Belaja (reka) – ‘white (river)’, Velikaja (reka) – ‘great (river)’. (Serebrennikov 1974: 296)

    1. May 2020

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