In an overwhelming majority of languages, if the metaperson ‘hearer’ in the non-singular (and consequently, the metaperson ‘hearer(s) + non-participant'(s); see ) are not the only meanings of a certain pronominal form, then the metaperson ‘hearer’ in the singular is also among its meanings.
Standardized
IF the metaperson ‘hearer’ in the non-singular (and consequently, the metaperson ‘hearer(s) + non-participant(s)’) are not the only meanings of a pronominal form, THEN the metaperson ‘hearer’ in the singular is also among its meanings.
Keywords
personal pronoun, person, 2nd, hearer, number, singular, non-singular, non-participant
Domain
inflection, syntax, lexicon
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
400 world-wide distributed languages, see Sokolovskaja 1980: 98-99; Sokolovskaja surveyed systems of independent personal pronouns only.
Sokolovskaja recognizes the following metapersons:’speaker’, ‘hearer’, ‘non-participant’, ‘speaker + hearer(s)’, ‘speaker + non-participant(s)’, ‘hearer(s) + non-participant(s)’, and ‘speaker + hearer(s) + non-participant(s).