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Universal 1543: verb-initial ⇒ preposition

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1543: verb-initial ⇒ preposition

Original
In verb-initial languages, where case marking exists, it is normally done by prepositions.
Standardized
IF word order is verb-initial and there is case marking, THEN there are prepositions.
Keywords
order, verb-initial, case-marking, affix-order, prefix
Domain
inflection, syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
unknown
Source
unpublished statements of Keenan’s, reproduced in D.Payne 1990: 13
Counterexamples
Baure, Ignaciano, Machiguenga (all Arawak) are verb-initial and postpositional (Keenan 1978: 292);Quileute (Chimakuan) (D. Payne 1990: 13)

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    Cf. Rijkhoff’s statement (#448): If a language has verb-initial word order, then it has prepositions or case prefixes – which is a combined version of ##1546 and 1547.

    1. May 2020

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