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Universal 1544: verb-initial ⇒ verbal case-marking

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1544: verb-initial ⇒ verbal case-marking

Original
In verb-initial languages, verbal case marking is attested to a very significant degree.
Standardized
IF word order is verb-initial, THEN there is relational marking (agreement, applicative, etc.) associated with the verb.
Keywords
order, verb-initial, verbal case-marking
Domain
inflection, syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
unknown
Source
unpublished statements of Keenan’s, reproduced in D.Payne 1990: 13
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    Verbal case marking means that verbs carry affixes indicating that an instrumental, goal locative, benefactee, etc. is present, and the correspoinding full NPs carry no adpositions or distinctive case marking.

    1. May 2020

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