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Universal 1552:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1552:

Original
In verb-initial and verb-final languages, but not in verb-medial ones, relative pronouns which code the case of the position relativized are rare. In verb-initial languages it is less rare than in verb-final languages, however.
Standardized
IF word order is verb-initial or verb-final, THEN relative pronouns which code the case of the position relativized are rare.

IF word order is verb-medial, THEN relative pronouns which code the case of the position relativized are less rare than if word order is verb-final.

Keywords
order, verb-initial, verb-final, verb-medial, relative clause, relative pronoun, case
Domain
syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
unknown
Source
unpublished statements of Keenan’s, reproduced in D.Payne 1990: 14
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    Cf. a similar (but more restrictive) statement by Downing: #1566.

    1. May 2020

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