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Universal 1568:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1568:

Original
If a language has both (a) reflexive construction with the true passive meaning and (b) special (e.g., analytical participial) forms for the passive voice, the constraints concerning the agentive object (if there are any) are likely to affect the passive of type (a) rather than type (b).
Standardized
IF a language has both (a) a reflexive construction with true passive meaning and (b) special (e.g., analytical participial) forms for the passive voice, THEN constraints concerning the agentive object (if there are any) are likely to affect the passive of type (a) rather than type (b).
Keywords
reflexive, diathesis, passive, agentive object
Domain
inflection, syntax
Type
no genuine implication; rather: provided that
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
languages surveyed in Nedjalkov 1980
Source
Nedjalkov 1980: 226
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    Cf. Romance languages and Georgian.

    1. May 2020

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