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Universal 1624:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1624:

Original
In languages with double numeral systems, there is a correlative tendency of the A form to be syntactically dependent [i.e. this form cannot stand alone but must be immediately followed by the item counted], and the B form to be independent.
Standardized
In languages with double numeral systems, there is a correlative tendency of the A form to be syntactically dependent [i.e. this form cannot stand alone but must be immediately followed by the item counted], and the B form to be independent.
Keywords
double numeral systems
Domain
syntax, semantics
Type
unconditional
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
5 languages with double numeral systems: 3 numeral classifier languages: Ojibwa (Algonquian, Algic), Khasi (Mon-Khmer), Yurok (Ritwan, Algic); 2 non-classifier languages: Javanese (Sundic, Austronesian), Burushaski (isolate)
Source
Greenberg 1974b: 81-82
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    DOUBLE NUMERAL SYSTEMs differentiate between either two lexically distinct forms for the number ‘one’ or two different numeral series. Greenberg labels these two sets of numerals A-forms and B-forms. Typically, A-forms are used in constructions expressing “artificial unit formation”, while B-forms usually express “natural unit counting”, cf. ‘five cupfuls’ [which is a non-standard measure] (A construction) vs. ‘five cups’ (B construction), which in a numeral classifier language corresponds to the contrast ‘ five cup sugar’ vs. ‘five round-object cup’ (cf. #1629).

    1. May 2020

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