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Universal 1669:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1669:

Original
If a language has palatalized a consonant before [e], then it must necessarily have previously palatalized this consonant before [i].
Standardized
IF a consonant is palatalized before [e], THEN necessarily it will be also palatalized before [i].
Keywords
palatalization, consonant
Domain
phonology
Type
implication
Status
achronic, diachronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
?
Source
Chen 1971, Stampe [1972] 1979: 8, cited in Hyman & Schuh 1972: 14 [Hyman & Schuh 1974: 89], Hajek 1997: 5
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    1. The general rule is that a language starts by palatalizing in the most palatal position, and the higher a front vowel is, the more palatal it is (Hyman & Schuh 1974).2. Similarly, the loss of palatality is more likely to affect first vowels of weaker palatality: If palatality is lost before [i], it is also lost before [e] (Stampe 1979: 8).3. Hajek (1997: 5) has a more extensive hierarchy implying consonant palatalization from low to mid to high vowels (see IPA).

    1. May 2020

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