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Universal 1673: VSO ⇒ no question particle in Wh word questions

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1673: VSO ⇒ no question particle in Wh word questions

Original
In most VSO languages, the question particle (corresponding to the English if/whether) does not appear in Wh word questions.
Standardized
IF basic word order is VSO, THEN the question particle (corresponding to the English if/whether) does not appear in WH word questions.
Keywords
order, VOS, question particle, Wh-question
Domain
syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
languages mentioned in Kuno, including Japanese, Korean, Turkish, German, French, Tagalog, Persian
Source
Kuno 1974: 135
Counterexamples
Tagalog (W. Malayo-Polynesian, Austronesian) moves Wh words obligatorily to the clause initial position and still retains the question particle (Kuno 1974: 135, ftn. 19).

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP
    1. May 2020

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