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Universal 1800:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1800:

Original
Syllables and words are more likely to contain obstruents syllable and word-initially, and sonorants finally.
Standardized
IF obstruents occur syllable- and word-finally, THEN they occur syllable- and word-initially.
IF sononrants occur syllable- and word-initially, THEN they occur syllable- and word-finally.
Keywords
obstruent, sonorant, syllable, word, initial, final, phonotactics
Domain
phonology
Type
implication
Status
unclear whether diachronic and/or achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
IE languages in Vennemann 1972, languages in Hooper 1976, 58-language sample in Coberly 1984
Source
Vennemann 1972, Hooper 1976, Bailey 1977, referred to by Coberly 1984: 102
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    1. This statement suggests that segments tend to be more consonantal (more closed, less sonorant) initially, and more vocalic (more open, more sonorant) finally, presumably accounting for the worldwide tendency toward CV shape in syllables (Bell 1971).2. In the voiceless series, fricatives are significantly more initial in distribution than stops (Coberly 1984: 105).

    1. May 2020

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