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Universal 1857:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1857:

Original
A trill is found to occur in a stressed position, to denote emphasis, or in slow speech. As against this, a flap (or tap) occurs in unstressed position, and in non-emphatic or fast speech.
Standardized
A trill is found to occur in a stressed position, to denote emphasis, or in slow speech. As against this, a flap (or tap) occurs in unstressed position, and in non-emphatic or fast speech.
Keywords
liquid, trill, tap, flap, stress, consonant
Domain
phonology
Type
unconditional
Status
unclear whether diachronic and/or achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
languages in Bhat 1974
Source
Bhat 1974: 84
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    Trill: vibratory movemont of loosely held tip of tongue (or some other articulator).Flap: the tip of the tongue curled in and struck aginst the roof of the mouth in passing on its way back to its restposition.Tap: the tip of the tongue strikes against the roof of the mouthimmediately after leavcing its rest position (Ladefoged 1971, cited in Bhat 1974: 85).

    1. May 2020

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