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Universal 1877:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1877:

Original
It seems that polarity [in gender/number systems] is never complete (i.e., polarity is never the sole configuration of gender/number markers under all circumstances in a given language).
Standardized
Polarity [in gender/number systems] is never complete (i.e., polarity is never the sole configuration of gender/number markers under all circumstances in a given language).
Keywords
gender, number, polarity
Domain
inflection, syntax
Type
unconditional
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute?
Basis
languages in Corbett 1991
Source
Corbett 1991: 195-198
Counterexamples
Mosel & Spriggs 2000 regard Teop (NW Solomonic, Oceanic, Austronesian) as a counterexample. This may not be true in the strictest sense but Teop is surely the closest to complete polarity one can get. Note that Teop genders are also counterexamples to ##518, 256, and 427.

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    1. The simplest instance of polarity would be a paradigm with two genders and two numbers but only two formally distinct markers, one for, say, masculine singular and feminine plural, the other one for masculine plural and feminine singular.2. “Polarity is an unusual occurrence, whose importance should not be over-rated.” (Corbett 1991: 195)

    1. May 2020

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